英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.
断定的近义词A. is; was B. had been; is 国债资金管理办法C. was; has been D. has been; is
【答案】 D
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes 成长回眸D. made
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语 in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．—How long can I _________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。 此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
4．He ___________ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容
是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
5．—Where is your mother?
—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has been to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
我的风景【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
6．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．
A. have lent 怎么委婉的表白B. have borrowed C. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
7．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。
8．He for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
9．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.
—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.
A. Did you see; have seen B. Have you seen; have seen
C. Have you seen; saw D. Did you see; see
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都不到了。---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。
10．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
11．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.
A. works B. has worked C. have worked D. worked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。
【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。
12．—Do you miss your parents far away?
—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.
A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from
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