英语语法习题
第五讲 动词时态 第六讲 被动语态 第七讲 虚拟语气 第八讲 助动词
第九讲 不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲 形容词/副词
第十三讲 介词 第十四讲 连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲 定语从句
第十七讲 名词性从句 第十八讲 状语从句 第十九讲 倒装句 第二十讲 冠词
第一讲主谓一致
I.学习重点
●由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 ●集体名词作主语时的主谓一致
●“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致
Ⅱ.重点讲解
主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。
Ⅲ.自测题
1.The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies.
2.The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help.
3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all.
4.Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time.
5.He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look.
6.Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions.
7.She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well.
8.After the exams ______(be) the time to relax.
9.War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history.
10.How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical?
11.If either of you _____(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work.
12.One third of the population ______(be) working in factories.
13.There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room.
14.What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.
15.The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.
16.None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet.
17.A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock.
18.All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition.
19.Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun.
20.Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life.
21.There ______(be) more than one answer to your question.
22.A number of pages ______(be) found missing.
23.This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two.
24.The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun.
25.What ______(be) your weekly wages?
26.Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy.
27.Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights.
28.Only one of the students who_____(have) read the article can answerthe question.
29.John is the only student who ______(have) read the book.
30.The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100.
31.Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday.
32.It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.
33.To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable.
34.Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important.
35.What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio.
36.There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well.
37.What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown.
38.Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad.
39.Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm.
40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ___(have) been translated into many languages.
41.A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours.
A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean
42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property
_______ in the fire.
A)are lost B)have been lost C)were lost D)has been lost
43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics.
A)are B)were C)is D)are to be
44.Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes.
A)is B)has been C)are D)have been
45.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories.
A)have just turned out B)has just turned out
C)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out
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