Unit 1    ANNE ’S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don ’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. ”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
高中英语课文th
Thursday 15    June, 1942
I wondered if it is because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That ’s changed since I came here.
⋯For  example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until  half past
eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn ’tdare to open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn ’tgo downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’d seen the night face to face⋯
⋯Sadly ⋯ I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty
windows. It ’sno pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
Yours,
Anne
Unit 2 English around the world
The road to modern English
At the end of the 16 th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don ’tspeak the same kind of English. Look at this example:
British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?
American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.

So by the 1600 ’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18 th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.
Finally by the 19 th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened:
first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large
number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.