备战2023年中考英语书面表达
(写作步骤+满分范文+词句积累)
第六章想象作文
寓言故事+梦想
想象作文和记叙文不同,记叙文是要记录现实中发生的事情,而想象作文则是以作者的想象作为文章的主要内容,按照一定的逻辑记录现实中不存在的事情,可以是幻想故事,自己的理想愿望,对未来的憧憬,或者寓言故事.以下是我们在写作时的几点小贴士:
1.表现方式
想象作文和记叙文类似,但是想象作文一般都是按照事情发生的先后顺序进行描写,又或者是记录自己未来的生活状态等,而且在文章的最后我们要回到现实,表明自己的感悟.
2.人称
想象作文的人称比较灵活,如果题目没有明确规定,我们则要分情况讨论:如果写的是寓言故事,或者
是第三者主人公之间发生的故事,我们要用第三人称;表达自己感悟时则要使用第一人称;如果写的是自己未来的状态,通常使用第一人称.
3.时态
想象作文的时态和写作要求有很大联系.如果是纯粹的寓言故事,我们可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时;如果是对未来的憧憬,则使用一般将来时.
Part 1寓言故事.
写法点拨
在写寓言故事的时候,我们可以通过以下三部分来写作:
1.简单概述故事背景
在文章的开头要先引出说的是什么样的寓言故事,指出故事的主人公,可以是动物,可以是人,等等,为下文的展开做铺垫.
2.具体描述故事发展的过程
为了使故事圆满,我们要具体详细地把故事的过程讲出来,比如主人公遇到了怎样的事情,他是怎么做,怎
么想的,最后结果怎样等.叙述的过程中要注意时态、人称的使用.
3. 自己的感悟、总结
在文章的最后要写出自己的感受或启示,这个故事教导我们应该怎么做,不应该怎么做,或者我们要向故事中的谁学习等等.
必备词汇
1 描述故事
fantastic精彩的fun有趣的
sad伤心的happy开心的
strange奇怪的interesting有趣的impressed印象深刻的odd奇怪的
imaginary虚构的moved感动的
great伟大的exciting激动人心的encouraging激励人心的
2其他
Learn a lesson吸取教训 A long time ago很久以前Long before很早以前Tell a story讲故事
Share with sb.和某人分享Be 被······感动Once upon a time从前ever曾经
once曾经
必备句型
1引出故事
(1) I want to tell you a story about a man who lives on a farm.
我想给你讲一个关于一个住在农场的男人的故事.
(2)The story that I am going to tell you is about pigs.
我要给你讲的故事是有关猪的.
(3) I am sure you will like the story that I am going to tell.
我肯定你会喜欢我将要讲的故事.
(4) This is a simple story.
这是一个简单的故事.
(5) Please allow me to share the story with you.
请容许我和你们分享这个故事.
(6) You will be impressed by the story.
你会对这个故事印象深刻的.
2 用于故事开头
(1) Once upon a time, there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields.
很久以前,有一个在田野间辛苦劳作的农民.
(2) There once was a boy who cried loudly.曾经有一个男孩,他哭得很大声.
(3) He had very little school education, but he 他没怎么上过学,但是他知道··....
(4) A long time ago, there lived a
很久以前,那里住着一个农民,他··...
(5) One day, the farmer heard something odd when
有一天,当农民在·······的时候,他听到了奇怪的声音.
(6) There used 曾经有···.··
(7) At 在那时候··....
3 从故事中学到的教训
(1) The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it.
这个故事告诉我们,如果你想得到某物,你就要为之付出努力.
(2)From the story, we learn that only by working hard can we get what we want.
从这个故事我们可以学到,只有努力工作,我们才能得到我们想得到的东西.
(3) The story suggests that everyone needs to work hard to achieve success.
这个故事表明我们每个人都要努力学习,才能取得成功.
(4)The lesson in this story is that we should be kind to others.
这个故事教育我们应该善良地对待他人.
(5) It can be learned from the story that a man shouldn't be too greedy, or he will lose everything. 从故事中可以学到,人不能太贪婪,不然会失去一切.
美文引路
第2步:列提纲
(1)用简单的一两句话引出故事;
(2)具体叙述故事经过;
关于梦想的故事(3)表达个人感悟等.
第3步:参考词句
(1)tell; story; cat;
(2) friends; live; happily; purse; at the same time; money; had a fight;
(3) greedy;
第4步:连句成篇
I am going to tell you a story about a cat and a dog.
The cat and the dog used to be good friends and lived happily. But one day, when they were playing in the street, they saw a purse at the same time. There is a lot of money in the purse and they both wanted the purse. Then the cat and the dog had a terrible fight and they were not friends anymore. S
uddenly ,the purse was gone. They lost friendship and money.
The story tells us that we shouldn't be greedy or we will get nothing.
参考译文
我想给你讲一个关于一只猫和一只狗的故事.
猫和狗曾经是好朋友,它们幸福地生活在一起.但是有一天,当它们在街上玩的时候,它们同时看到了一个钱包.钱包里面有很多钱,它们都想得到这个钱包.然后猫和狗就打了起来,也不再是朋友了.突然,钱包消失了.猫和狗失去了友谊和钱包.
这个故事告诉我们不能贪婪,不然我们什么都得不到.
范文1
Have you ever heard the story about The Fox with His Tail? If not, I will tell you the story.
There lived a fox in the forest. He was very proud of his tail because he thought it was very beautiful. One day, the fox's tail was caught in a trap. He tried every means to get his tail out of the trap, but it
didn't work. Many other animals passed by and they persuaded the fox to cut off his tail so that he could be saved. But the fox thought he would become ugly without his tail. At last, the fox was caught by people.
If the fox cut off his tail, he would be saved. Appearance is less important than our lives.
参考译文
在森林里住着一只狐狸.他很为他的尾巴骄傲,因为他觉得他的尾巴很美.一天,狐狸的尾巴困在了陷阱里.他尝试各种办法把尾巴弄出陷阱,但都不成功.很多其他的动物经过,劝他把尾巴切断才能得救.但是狐狸觉得要是没有尾巴他会变丑的.最后,狐狸被人类抓住了.
如果狐狸切掉他的尾巴,他就得救了.外貌远没有我们的生命重要.
亮点词汇
1 tail /n.尾巴;踪迹;辫子;燕尾服
2 be 为·····而自豪
3 trap /v.诱捕;使···受限制;使···陷入困境n.陷阱;圈套
4 pass by经过
5 persuade /v.说服;劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事
6 cut off 切断
7 ugly /adj.丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的
8 appearance /n.外貌;外观;出现;露面
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