八年级上册英语知识点整理
U1T1
1
Be going to do sth.(后面加 动词原形, 表示按计划或安排 要发生的动作,意为“准备;
打算”,也表示 推测将要或肯定会发生的动作)
否定句: be not going to do sth.
疑问句: be sb. going to do sth.?
特殊疑问句:疑问词 +be+sb. going to do sth.?
2
see sb. do sth.见某人做某事,强调看见事情的全过程或事情的经常性、重复性发生
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。类似单词
watchhear
3
cheer sb. on为⋯⋯ 加油,向 ⋯⋯ 欢呼(宾语放在中间)
cheer sb. up(使 )⋯⋯ 振作 /高兴起来(宾语放在中间)
4
practice sth.练习某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事
5
prefer(过去式 preferred,现在分词 preferring)=like better
用法: (1)prefer sth.更喜欢某物
(2)prefer A to B 相对于 B 更喜欢 A
(3)prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
仁爱版英语
(4)prefer doing A to doing B 相对于做 B 事喜欢做 A
6 join & join in
Join:后加团队,组织,俱乐部
Join in=take part in=be in:后加活动
7 wish & hope
wish(1)wish+从句
(2)wish to do sth.希望做某事
(3)wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
hope(1)hope +that从句
(2)hope to do sth.望做某事
8 a bit=a little 有一点,修饰形容词
abit of+不可数名词 =a little+不可数名词 quite a bit/a little=quite a lot 相当多地
9、句式:主语 +be+数词 +量词 +形容词
Eg.He is 2.26 meters tall.
10(1)play for ⋯⋯ 效力
(2)play against 与⋯⋯ 比赛
(3) play with  玩某物 /与某人玩
11dream of/about(doing)sth.梦见 ⋯⋯
12grow(过去式 grew
(1)做“生长”讲,不及物动词
Eg:The flowers grow very well.
(2)做“种植”讲,及物动词
Eg:I grow some flowers in my garden.
13spend & cost & take
Spend(人做主语 )花费时间和金钱
Sb. spendin some place某人在某地度过多长时间
Sb. spend(in) doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事
Sb. spendon sth.某人在某事上花费金钱或时间
Cost(物做主语)花费金钱

1

Sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱
Takeit 做主语)花费时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.某事花费某人多长时间
14be good/bad for⋯对⋯⋯ 有益处 /害处
15exercise n.锻炼,做操,练习,习题    v.锻炼
do exercise 做运动、做锻炼
do eye exercises 做眼保健操(分节时    exercise-s
do morning exercises 做早操
16be good at 擅长于
be good at sth.=do well in sth.长某事
be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.长做某事
17keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康
18make & keep
Make(1)make+宾语 +adj.“使 ⋯保持 ⋯”
Eg: You make me happy.
(2)make+宾语 +n.
Eg: We made him monitor.
(3)make+宾语 +do sth.=ask+宾语 +to do sth.
Eg: My mom makes me clean the room.
=My mom asks me to clean the room.
(4)make+宾语  doing sth,使某人一直做某事
Keep(1)keep+adj.
Eg:Keep quiet.
(2)keep+宾语 +adj“使 ⋯保持 ⋯.
Eg:These gloves will keep your hands warm.
(3)keep doing sth. 一直做某事
(4)keep sb. from doing sth.止某人做某事
(5)keep a pet 养一个宠物
19be popular with sb.对某人来说很受欢迎(受到某人的喜爱)
20arrive in+地点(城市、国家  ⋯⋯ )到达 ⋯⋯
arrive at+小地点(乡村、车站 ⋯⋯ Attention:飞机场是小地点)到达 ⋯⋯ Attention:arrive,get 后可直接加地点副词
21leave 离开(过去式为    left
leave (A) for B  (从 A 处)动身前往  B
Attentionleave 是趋向动词,常用现在进行时表将来,类似动词还有: comegoarrive stay
Leave 还可以当“把 ⋯⋯ 留下”
22excited 人感到兴奋的
exciting (物)令人感到兴奋的
类似的词还有:    interested---interesting    relaxed---relaxing
bored---boring    surprised---surprising
shocked---shocking    tired---tiring 等等
23a number of+可数名词复数 =many+可数名词复数“大量的,许多的”谓语动词用复
The number of+可数名词复数,“⋯ 的数量”,谓语动词用单数 Number large,small 修饰 & Price high low 修饰 ,