除夕,又称大年夜、除夕夜、除夜、岁除等。是时值每年农历腊月(十二月)的最后一个晚上。除,即去除的之意;夕,指夜晚。以下是小编整理的除夕传说故事英文版,欢迎阅读!
on the eve of the spring festival eve wathirty-five, also called. have a legend: ithere a dragon monster in pennsylvania, each to end that came out to harm, later, people know the most afraid of red and pennsylvania evening, noise, and hence thirtstick red couplethouseholds, firecrackers, and to drive to the new year eve. peace. the custom from survived, and called the new year evening.
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thirty, namel"eve,". one day, people eat, drink, and be merry. northernerand southernerdo rice dumplings. like "silver piece" dumpling, like "what sound in high", ithe auspiciouomen.
on new year'eve, the familreunion dinner together to eat "family", haa new taste. a special dinner, the "fish" inot active, because the fish representing the "rich" and "next year," symbol of wealth and fortune "", it belongto a kind of decoration, iuntouchable.
in about the origin of, and a legend. in ancient time, we passed the ancestorhad suffered a most ferocioubeast. thibeast icalled "year", it icatching animals, in winter, lack of food in the mountain village,
will hunt, man and beast into people. and the "year" struggle for manyears, people found in fear, three things, the red color, light and sound. so in winter zigumen hung in the peach wood, red color of the fire, don't sleep all night, knock at night. thinight, "in" into villages, see familiehave red light and heard the noise, were scared to run back to the mountains, won't come out. the night, people greet each other, decorations, daoxi drinking banquet to celebrate victory.
in order to commemorate the victory, each to winter thitime, everfamilstick in red paper scrolls, door, electric lanternbeating drumand firecrackerfireworks, at night, the night watchmen, the next day, morning greetings. thihabeen passed down from one generation, become "festival".
扩展阅读:关于除夕的传说
除夕的传说1:熬年守岁
守岁,就是在旧年的最后一天夜里不睡觉,熬夜迎接新一年的到来的习俗,也叫除夕守岁,俗名“熬年”。探究这个习俗的来历,在汉族民间流传着一个有趣的故事:
太古时期,有一种凶猛的怪兽,散居在深山密林中,人们管它们叫“年”。它的形貌狰狞,生性凶残,专食飞禽走兽、鳞介虫豸,一天换一种口味,从磕头虫一直吃到大活人,让人谈“年”变,后来,人们
慢慢掌握了“年”的活动规律,它是每隔三百六十五天窜到人聚居的地方尝一次口鲜,而且出没的时间都是在天黑以后,等到鸡鸣破晓,它们便返回山林中去了。
算准了“年”肆虐的日期,百姓们便把这
可怕的一夜视为关口来煞,称作“年关”,并且想出了一整套过年关的办法:每到这一天晚上,每家每户都提前做好晚饭,熄火净灶,再把鸡圈牛栏全部拴牢,把宅院的前后门都封住,躲在屋里吃“年夜饭”,由于这顿晚餐具有凶吉未卜的意味,所以置办得很丰盛,除了要全家老小围在一起用餐表示和睦团圆外,还须在吃饭前先供祭祖先,祈求祖先的神灵保佑,平安地度过这一夜,吃过晚饭后,谁都不敢睡觉,挤坐在一起闲聊壮胆,就逐渐形成了除夕熬年守岁的习惯。
守岁习俗兴起于南北朝,梁朝的不少文人都有守岁的诗文。“一夜连双岁,五更分二年。”人们点起蜡烛或油灯,通宵守夜,象征着把一切邪瘟 病疫照跑驱走,期待着新的一年吉祥如意。这种风俗被人们流传至今。
除夕的传说2:春联门神
关于年的传说 据说贴春联的习俗,大约始于一千多年前的后蜀时期,这是有史为证的,此外根据《玉烛宝典》,《燕京岁时记》等著作记载,春联的原始形式就是人们所说的“桃符”。
在中国古代神话中,相传有一个鬼域的世界,当中有座山,山上有一棵覆盖三千里的大桃树,树梢上有一只金鸡。每当清晨金鸡长鸣的时候,夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂必赶回鬼域。鬼域的大门坐落在桃树的东北,门边站着两个神人,名叫神荼、郁垒。如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情,神荼、郁垒就会立即发现并将它捉住,用芒苇做的绳子把它捆起来,送去喂虎。因而天下的鬼都畏惧神荼、郁垒。于是汉族民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样,放在自家门口,以避邪防害。后来,人们干脆在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁垒的名字,认为这样做同样可以镇邪去恶。这种桃木板后来就被叫做“桃符”。
到了宋代,人们便开始在桃木板上写对联,一则不失桃木镇邪的意义,二则表达自己美好心愿,三则装饰门户,以求美观。又在象征喜气吉祥的红纸上写对联,新春之际贴在门窗两边,用以表达人们祈求来年福运的美好心愿。
为了祈求一家的福寿康宁,一些地方的人们还保留着贴门神的习惯。据说,大门上贴上两位门神,一切妖魔鬼怪都会望而生畏。在汉族民间,门神是正气和武力的象征,古人认为,相貌出奇的人往往具有神奇的禀性和不凡的本领。他们心地正直善良,捉鬼擒魔是他们的天性和责任,人们所仰慕的捉鬼天师钟馗,即是此种奇形怪相。所以汉族民间的门神永远都怒目圆睁,相貌狰狞,手里拿着各种传统的武器,随时准备同敢于上门来的鬼魅战斗,由于我国民居的大门,通常都是两扇对开,所以门神总是成双成对。
唐朝以后,
除了以往的神荼、郁垒二将以外,人们又把秦叔宝和尉迟恭两位唐代武将当作门神。相传,唐太宗生病,听见门外鬼魅呼号,彻夜不得安宁。于是他让这两位将军手持武器立于门旁镇守,第二天夜里就再也没有鬼魅骚扰了。其后,唐太宗让人把这两位将军的形象画下来贴在门上,这一习俗开始在汉族民间广为流传。
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