在这些单词中,in-的意思可分为两大类:高兴的成语
王者荣耀哪个英雄厉害又好操作1)表否定意义的前缀in-;
2)表方向的前缀in-。
下面先介绍in-1出现在各种首字母的单词之前的词例。
inactive[in-=not不;active a.活跃的→]a.not active;idle不活跃的;懒散的/Inactive persons are rarely healthy.懒散的人往往不健康。
如何学习办公软件▷inaction n.不活动,不活跃;懒散
telephone是什么意思inactivate v.使不活动;撤销
inimitable[in-=not不;imitable a.可模仿的→]a.impossible to imitate;matchless不能模仿的;无与伦比的/The beauties of the lilies of the field are inimitable.野地里的百合花美丽无比。
inopportune[in-=not不;opportune a.恰好的,适时的→]a.not opportune;coming at a bad time不凑巧的;不合时宜的/An inopportune telephone call delayed us.一个电话来得不是时候,把我们给耽搁了。
incorrect[in-=not不;correct a.正确的→]a.not correct;wrong不正确的;错误的/The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the accident.报纸对该事件作了不正确的报道。
independent[in-=not不;dependent a.依赖的→]a.not dependent on;self-governing独立的;自主的/China is an independent country.中国是个独立的国家。
▷independence n.独立;自主
infallible[in-=not不;fallible a.易犯错误的→]a.free from error不会犯错误的,无过失的/I don't think that there is an infallible law.我认为不存在什么永远正确的定律。
▷infallibility n.一贯正确
三级联创inglorious[in-=not不;glorious a.光荣的→]a.bringing no glory;shameful不光彩的;可
耻的/He suffered an inglorious defeat at the hands of a much weaker enemy.他在远为弱小的敌人手中遭到可耻的失败。
injustice[in-=lack of无;justice n.正义→]n.lack of justice;being unjust非正义;不公正/Justice will triumph over injustice.正义必将战胜非正义。
innocuous[in-=not不;nocuous a.有害的,有毒的→]a.not hurtful;harmless无害的/She took my innocuous remark as an insult.她将我的无害之言当成对她的侮辱。
▷innocuity n.无害,无毒;无关痛痒
insensible[in-=not不;sensible a.感觉得到的→]a.not sensible;not able to feel无感觉的/A blind man is insensible to colours.盲人对彩没有感觉。
▷insensibility n.麻木,无感觉
intemperance[in-=lack of无;temperance n.节制→]n.lack of temperance or self-control;excess无节制;过度/His intemperance in eating caused him to become very fat.他贪食无度,结果变得非常胖。
▷intemperate a.无节制的;过度的
invalid[in-=not不;valid a.有效的→]a.not valid;without value无效的,无效力的/Unless a check is signed,it is invalid.支票未经签字是无效的。
▷invalidate v.使无效;使无力
下面举例说明in-的异体il-,im-和ir-的构词特点。
illegal[il-(in-)=not不;legal a.合法的→]a.not lawful不合法的,非法的/Driving faster than the speed limit is illegal.超速行车是违法的。
▷illegality n.非法;违规
咖啡馆logoillegalize v.使非法;宣布为非法
imbalance[im-(in-)=lack of不;balance n.平衡→]n.lack of balance不平衡/The trade imbalance in the country has lessened.该国的贸易不平衡已经减少。
immortal[im-(in-)=not不;mortal a.终有一死的→]a.not mortal;living forever不朽的;永存的/The fame of Shakespeare should be immortal.莎士比亚的声誉永存。
▷immortality n.不朽,永存;不灭的声望
immortalize v.使不朽,使不灭
imprudent[im-(in-)=not不;prudent a.谨慎的→]a.not prudent;heedless轻率的;鲁莽的/It is imprudent to run into something without thinking what may happen.不考虑可能发生的结果而匆忙行事是很轻率的。
▷imprudence n.轻率,鲁莽
irregular[ir-(in-)=not不;regular a.不规则的→]a.not regular;not according to rule不规则的,无规律的/He is irregular in his attendance at school.他不时旷课。
▷irregularity n.不规则,无规律
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