初中英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．一技之长的意思--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember      .
A．when I learnt the word
B．if I have learnt the word
C．where should I put the silent "t"
D．in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。
2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A．where I can get a dictionary    B．if is there a bookstore on River Road
C．where can I get a dictionary    D．how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary    我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．what kind of race is often held
C．why people enjoy the full moon
D．how do people celebrate it
【答案】B
雪花剪纸步骤图解【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法
4．"I want to know     ." said the boy opening the box.
A．what's inside the box    B．where the box is
C．that there's some candy    D．how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
5．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A．when did the sports meeting begin
B．where the sports meeting was held
C．how often the sports meeting is held
D．how long the sports meeting will last
whether是什么意思【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法
6．一Could you please tell me     ?
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be back    B．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be back    D．how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应
用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。
7．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A．how can we make her happy
B．how we can help her with the lessons
越王勾践的故事
C．when we will go to her home
D．where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
中国象棋残局
【详解】
句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。
8．---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the museum    B．where is the museum
C．which is the way to the museum    D．how far the museum is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。
9．--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】7年级上册英语单词表
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
10．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear      .
A．what the teacher said    B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say    D．how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A
11．---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the post office    B．where is the post office
C．which is the way to the post office    D．how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。