主语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2021·山东·高考真题）________he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion.
A．What B．Whether C．If D．That
2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A．whether B．why C．when D．where
3．（2017·全国·高考真题）_______began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event．
A．That B．Where C．Which D．What
4．（2017·北京·高考真题）Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．whomever D．whichever
5．（2016·江苏·高考真题）(2016·江苏)It is often the case ____________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A．why B．what
C．as D．that
6．（2016·北京·高考真题）（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A．However B．Whoever
C．Whatever D．Wherever
7．（2015·江苏·高考真题）_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A．That B．Why
C．Where D．How
8．（2015·北京·高考真题）_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．When
9．（2014·天津·高考真题）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A．what B．that C．which D．who
10．（2014·陕西·高考真题）(2015·陕西) ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A．Why B．When
C．That D．What
11．（2014·广西·高考真题）Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A．whether B．why
C．when D．how
12．（2013·重庆·高考真题） ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A．That B．It C．What D．Which
13．（2013·四川·高考真题）________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A．When B．How
C．What D．That
14．（2013·山东·高考真题）It's good to know________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
A．what B．whose
C．which D．that
15．（2013·天津·高考真题） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
16．（2013·北京·高考真题）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．That B．What
C．Who D．Which
whether是什么意思
17．（2013·陕西·高考真题）It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A．that B．which
C．what D．whether
18．（2013·江西·高考真题）（2013江西高考）_________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A．Whoever B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Wherever
二、汉译英（整句）
19．（2015·上海·高考真题）这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what）
20．（2014·上海·高考真题）将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)
三、完成句子
21．（2015·湖北·高考真题）____will not make any difference to our arrangements.(say)
无论她说什么，都是不会对我们的安排有影响。
参考答案
1．A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他在演讲中所说的话展示了一个有趣的观点。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。
2．A【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
3．D【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最初的地方性节日已经发展成为国际性的活动。分析
句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为“has blossomed into ”，主语为“_______began as a local festival ”，主语从句中的谓语动词为"began"，前面缺少主语，且不指代人，因此用连接代词“what”来引导主语从句。故选D．
4．B【详解】考查主语从句。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。A. whatever任何事物；B. whoever任何人；C. whomever任何人；D. whichever无论哪个。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词，故选B。
早晨祝福语[名师点睛]
主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)
1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…
Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
Who will go makes no difference.
It is known to us that he is a famous singer.
It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.
本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。
2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别
区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思
*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.
*Whoever comes here is welcomed.
*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.
*The gift will be given to whomever I like.
母亲节手抄报图片大全wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
= No matter what happened, he……
魔兽3秘籍大全5．D【详解】考查主语从句。句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。此句中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。从句的句意和句子结构完整。故D项正确。
【名师点睛】that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下不放句首，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种：
一、It + be +形容词+that从句.
适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising等。如：
1. It’s clear that they badly need help。很明显，他们急需援助。
2. It’s possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最终我们有可能实施这个项目。苍是什么意思
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