中考英语有很多知识点,但每年必考,常考的同学们必须掌握。今天小编来给大家总结历年中考考试频率最高的知识点,希望能帮到大家:
1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“日本日语怎么说to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语:“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。
例如:“Stop talking. Let's begin our class.”said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let's stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事
例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修
蒸米饭好它。
3.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)
“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情:“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如:“Don't forget to do your homework.”said the teacher before the class was over.
老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。”
“I'm sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon,Mr. Chen?”said Li Ming.
李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”
例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事
I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
When I was walking in the park,I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。
5. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……
look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事
make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献
6. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to.
例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.
She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。
7.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:
Why not do sth?为什么不做某事?
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。
It is/was +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。
8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家
boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)
a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩
I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。
I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。
They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打)hit hit
hurt 伤害)hurt hurt
let(让)let let
put(放)put put
read (读)read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become
come(来)came come
run(跑)ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)dug dug
get(得到)got got
hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)小山羊简笔画hung hung
hold(抓住)held held
shine(照耀)shone shone
sit(坐)sat sat
win (赢)won won
meet(遇见)met met
keep (保持)kept kept
sleep(睡)slept slept
sweep(扫)swept swept
feel(感觉)felt felt
smell(闻)smelt smelt
leave(离开)left left
build(建设)built built
lend(借出)lent lent
send study的过去分词(传送)sent sent
spend(花费)spent spent
lose (丢失)lost lost
burn (燃烧)burnt burnt
learn(学习)learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant
catch(抓住)caught caught
teach(教)taught taught
bring(带来)brought brought
fight (战斗)fought fought
buy(买)bought bought
think(想)thought thought
hear (听见)heard heard
sell(卖)sold sold
tell使用英语怎么读(告诉)told told
say(说)said said
find(到)found found
have/has(有)had had
make(制造)made made
stand(站)stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝)drank drunk
ring(铃响)rang rung
sing (唱)sang sung
swim(游泳)swam swum
blow(吹)blew blown
draw(画)drew drawn
fly(飞)flew flown
grow(生长)grew grown
know(知道)knew known
throw(投掷)threw thrown
show(出示)showed shown
break(打破)broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲)宽容的反义词spoke spoken
wake(醒)woke woke
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃)ate eaten
fall(落下)fell fallen
give(给)gave given
rise(升高)rose risen
take(取)took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑)rode ridden
write(写)wrote written
do(做)did done
go(去)went gone
lie(平躺)lay lain
see(看见)saw seen
wear(穿)wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
另附:
汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词
喝 drink drank drunk
摇铃,打电话 ring rang rung
唱歌 sing sang sung
游泳 swim swam swum
开始 begin began begun
落下 fall fell fallen
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