洛阳市高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点题库
单选题
1、To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study ________ in 2012.
A.conductedB.conductingC.being conductedD.was conducted
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:回到水污染的问题上,我想让你们看看2012年进行的一项研究。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;动词conduct与名词study之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
2、It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A.read, writtenB.to read, written
C.reading, to writeD.to read, to write
答案:B
考查不定式和过去分词。句意:读莫言写的这篇文章花了我们一周时间。took是take的过去式,表示“花费”。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,则第一空填写to read;其次article表示文章,和write是被动关系,则此处应用动词过去分词作后置定则第二空填written。故选B。
3、Tom seldom accepts any help ________ to him unless he is really in need.
A.offeringB.offeredC.offerD.having offered
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:除非真的需要,否则汤姆很少接受别人的帮助。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语动词accepts,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词help,offer和help为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式表被动。故选B。
4、We-
yco Inc, a company ________in Lansing, Michigan, drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who us ed tobacco.
A.having basedB.basingC.being basedD.based
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:总部位于密歇根州兰辛的We yco Inc.在2005年解雇了四名使用烟草的员工,引起了全
国的关注。be based in“位于……”是固定短语,此处作后置定语,应省略be。故选D。
5、When entering the office, ________.
A.we found Jimmy seating at a deskB.Jimmy was found sat at a desk
C.Jimmy was found sitting at a deskD.we found Jimmy seated at a desk
答案:D
考查状语从句省略和固定搭配。句意:当进入办公室时,我们发现吉米正坐在一张椅子上。分析句子结构可知,when后面用的entering,说明enter这个动作是主句主语主动发出的动作,所以主句主语应该是we,这是
when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构,完整的句子是
When we were entering the office, we found Jimmy seated at a desk.主句用的是find+宾语+宾补的结构,动词seat甲第
用seated,表示Jimmy当时的状态。故选D。
6、
The National Gallery is the British national art museum ________ on the north side of European art ________ from 13th century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.
A.built; rangedB.built; ranging
C.to be built; rangedD.to be built; ranging
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:国家美术馆是英国国家美术馆,位于欧洲艺术的北侧,包括从13世纪的宗教绘画到雷
诺阿和梵高创作的现代绘画。第一空,build与逻辑主语the British national art museum是被动关系,
且表示动作已经完成,应用过去分词形式,作后置定语;第二空,range与逻辑主语art是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,
作状语。故选B项。
7、Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A.getting herself hearB.to get herself hear
C.getting herself heardD.to get herself heard
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦不得不大声喊叫,好让她的声音盖过音乐声。根据句意,海伦大声喊叫的目的是
家长学校活动记录为了使自己的声音盖过音乐声,表示目的用动词不定式to do;herself(她自己)与hear(听到)构成逻辑上的
被动关系,用过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
8、He fell over on the ground, with his teeth _________ and hands _________.
A.being set; to trembleB.setting; trembling
C.to set; trembledD.set; trembling
答案:D
考查with复合结构。句意:他摔倒在地上,牙关紧闭,手颤抖着。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查with复
合结构:with+宾语+宾补,宾语teeth 与动词 set 之间是被动关系,宾语hands 与动词 tremble 之间是主动关系,所以两空分别使用过去分词 set 表示被动和现在分词 trembling表示主动。故选 D。
9、The first textbook ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.had writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:第一本为英语作为外语教学而编写的教科书出版在16世纪。分析句子可知,句中有谓
高考语文基础知识语动词“came out”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“textbook”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且“编写”的动作已经完成,故应用“write”的过去分词“written”作后置定语,表示被动和完成。故选D项。
10、
A high percentage of people suffer from neck pain and associated problems, probably ________by more individuals doi ng office jobs, which generally involve leaning over computer keyboard.
A.being causedB.causingC.causedD.having been caused
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:高比例的人患有颈部疼痛和相关问题,这可能是由更多的人从事办公室工作引起的,
这些工作通常涉及靠在电脑键盘上。分析可知,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定
语, neck pain and associated problems和cause之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词,此处陈述客观事实,不表
进行和完成,故排除AD两项。故选C。
11、
The power of the Green Movement in Germany has made the country a leader in the ________ to recycle more waste materials.
A.approachB.pointC.targetD.drive
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:德国绿运动的力量使该国成为废品回收运动的领导者。A.approach方法;B.point
观点,见解;具体细节;要点;C.target目标,指标;(攻击的)目标;D.drive 驱车出行;强烈欲望,本能需求。in the drive to do sth在利益、需求、欲望等驱使下做某事,符合句意。故选D。
12、
When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific wor
ds or sentences.
A.payB.focusC.putD.expand
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付;B. focus集中于;C.put放置;D.expand扩展。focus one’s “集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
13、For breakfast Lisa only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on their own farm.
A.being grownB.grownC.to be grownD.to grow
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:早餐时,丽莎只喝自家农场种植的新鲜水果榨的果汁。分析可知,空处作名词fruit的
后置定语,应用非谓语动词,grow和逻辑主语fruit之间为被动关系,应用过去分词;此处不表动作正在进行或
将来,故用现在分词和不定式的被动式。故选B。
study的过去分词14、Researchers who have been working on non-
avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully ________inside a dinosaur egg,________ in a bird-
like posture.
A.preserving … layingB.reserving … sitting
C.preserved … lyingD.reserved … seated
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现,在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的
胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A. preserving保存… laying摆放,产卵; B. reserving 保留… sitting坐; C. preserved 保存… lying躺; D. reserved 保留… seated使……就坐。根据句意可知,此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里,应用动词preserve,且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,embryo和preserve之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词;
第二空应用非谓语动词作状语,表示“躺着”用lie,它和逻辑主语embryo之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选C。
小提示:
15、
We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.to fix
答案:A
考查过去分词。句意:我发现坐在桌子旁的学生们眼睛盯着神舟五号飞船发射的画面。眼睛eyes与动词fix之间
什么的凉爽存在被动关系,应使用过去分词,作宾补,故选A项。
316、I’ll have all of the essays ________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
A.completedB.having completed
C.completingD.being completed
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我的计划顺利的话,我将在本学期末完成所有的论文。分析句子可知,句中涉及“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“complete”意为“完成”,动词词性,“essays”和“complete”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“complete”的过去分词“completed”作宾补。故选A项。
17、The goods ________on the Internet are cheaper than ________we buy in shops.
A.being bought; thatB.bought; those
C.bought; thatD.be bought; those
答案:B
考查非谓语动词和代词。句意:在网上买的东西比我们在商店买的东西便宜。第一空是非谓语动词做
后置定语,修饰名词goods,且名词goods和动词buy二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词bought做后置定语。第二空处
比较对象与前文一致,都是goods,为了避免重复,用代词指代,that代指前面的单数名词,those代指前面的
复数名词,此处商店买的商品和网上买的商品是同类异物,且the goods是复数名词,因此用those指代。故选B。
18、When ________ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
A.approachB.approachingC.to approachD.approached
答案:D
考查状语从句的省略。句意:以这种方式接触,你们的友谊很快就会修复。在状语从句中,如果从句的主语与
主句的主语相同,且有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词。主语your friendship和谓语动词approach之间为被
动关系,即完整的句子为when your friendship is approached in this way。省略之后为when approached in this way。故选D。
19、With reference to your ________ position, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for. A.being advertisedB.being advertisingC.advertisedD.advertising
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:关于你们广告的职位,我很荣幸地告诉你,我就是你要的人。分析句子结构可知,
空格处应填分词作定语修饰“position”,且advertise与position之间的关系为被动,所以应用过去分词
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