20份
规则的就直接加ed就可以了,不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下1、ABC型
awake-awoke-awoken
be(am,is,are)-was/were-been
bear-bore-born
begin-began-begun
blow-blew-blown
break-broke-broken
choose-chose-chosen
do-did-done
draw-drew-drawn
drink-drank-drunk
drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
fly-flew-flow
forget-forgot-forgotten
forgive-forgave-forgiven
freeze-froze-frozen
give-gave-given
get-got-gotten
go-went-gone
grow-grew-grown
hide-hid-hidden
know-knew-known
lie-lay-lain企业实践总结报告
mistake-mistook-mistaken
overeat-overate-overeaten
prove-proved-proven
ride-rode-ridden
ring-rang-rung
rise-rose-risen
see-saw-seen
shake-shook-shaken
虚汗怎么调理show-showed-shown
sing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunk
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
swim-swam-swum
take-took-taken
throw-threw-thrown
wake-woke-woken
wear-wore-worn
write-wrote-written
2、AAA型
bet-bet-bet
cost-cost-cost
fit-fit-fit
hit-hit-hit
让let-let-let
put-put-put
read-read-read
set-set-set
shut-shut-shut
spit-spit-spit
spread-spread-spread
3、AAB型
花木兰是什么朝代beat-beat-beaten
4、ABA型
become-became-become
come-came-come
run-ran-run
5、ABB型
bring-brought-brought
build-built-built
burn-burnt-burnt
buy-bought-bought
catch-caught-caught
deal-dealt-dealt
dig-dug-dug
dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)
feed-fed-fed
feel-felt-felt
fight-fought-fought
find-found-found
forget-forgot-forgot
get-got-got
hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) have-had-had
hold-held-held
keep-kept-kept
lay-laid-laid
lead-led-led
learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)
leave-left-left
lend-lent-lent
light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)
lose-lost-lost
make-made-made
mean-meant-meant
meet-met-met
pay-paid-paid
study的过去分词rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt
retell-retold-retold
狗的生活习性say-said-said
sell-sold-sold
shine-shone-shone
show-showed-showed
sit-sat-sat
sleep-slept-slept
smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)
speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)
spend-spent-spent
spit-spat-spat
stand-stood-stood
stick-stuck-stuck
sweep-swept-swept
teach-taught-taught
tell-told-told
think-tought-tought
wake-waked-waked
win-won-won
动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。例如:goes teaches washes
动词过去式变化规则:
1.规则动词过去式的变化规则
1)一般在动词词尾加ed。
work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched
2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。
love—loved,live—lived,change—changed
3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。
stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped
4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。
study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried
动词过去式和过去分词
(2011-05-09 16:21:31)
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标签:
杂谈
(1)一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call called open opened looked [lukt]
(2)以-e结尾的动词加-d
move moved [mu:vd] phone phoned hope
hoped agree agreed
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
study studied carry carried try tried [traid]
(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped [stCpt] plan planned fit fitted
(5)以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed
refer referred preferred preferred [prI`f:d]
注:动词过去式和过去分词的发音规则:
①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音
内裤英文单词也为[d]
stop stopped [stCpt] move moved [mu:vd] play played [pleid]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. AAA
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut
put----put----put
let----let----let set----se t----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt
read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同ABB
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[ :t]
bright----brought----brought think----thought----though t buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught
----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
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