一、五种基本形式：
英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。
1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数
构成规则 | 例词 |
一般情况下在动词后直接加-s构成 | eat-eats, read-reads, play-plays等 |
以e结尾的直接加-s | write-writes, come-comes, close-closes等 |
以s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母o结尾的动词，后加-es | Watch-watches, go-es, finish-finishes等 |
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-es | study-studies, fly-flies等 |
2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方法
原形 | 过去式和过去分词 | 现在分词 | |||
构成规则 | 例词 | 构成规则 | 例词 | 构成规则 | 例词 |
一般情况 | turn | 加-ed | turned | 加-ing | turning |
以-e结尾的 | move,love | 只加-d | moved, loved | 去掉e再加-ing | moving, loving |
以辅音字母加y结尾的 | try,study | 应将y改为i再加-ed | tried studied | 直接加-ing | trying, studying |
以元音字母加y结尾的 | stay,play | 直接加-ed | stayed played | 直接加-ing | 交通安全资料staying, playing |
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 | stop,plan | 双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed | stopped planned | 双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing | stopping, planning |
怎样开通qq黄钻以r音节结尾的 | Prefer,refer | 双写末尾的r再加-ed | preferred referred | 双写末尾的r再加-ing | preferring, referring |
以ie结尾的 | lie,die | 加-d | lied,died | 将ie变加-ing | lying, dying |
3、常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词一览表
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语翻译 |
am,is | was | been | 是 |
are | were | been | 是 |
bear | bore | born | 忍受（熊） |
become | became | become | 成为，变成 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
break | broke | broken | 打坏，打破 |
bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
build | built | built | 建筑，建设 |
buy | bought | bought | 买 |
catch | caught | caught | 揪住，抓住 |
can情态动词 | could | 飞机安全带能，会 | |
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语翻译 |
come | came | come | 来 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费 |
cut | cut | cut | 砍，切 |
do助动词 | did | done | 做 |
does助动词 | did | done | 做 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
drive | drove | driven | 驾驶，开车 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
feel | felt | felt | 感觉 |
find | found | found | 发现，到 |
fly | flew | flown | 飞行，放飞 |
forget | forgot | forgot/forgotten | 忘记 |
get | got | got/gotten | 得到 |
give | gave | given | 给予，给 |
go | went | gone | 走，去 |
grow | grew | grown | 成长，种植 |
have助动词 | had | had砂锅 | 有 |
has助动词 | had | had | 有 |
hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
| study的过去分词 know | knew | known | 知道，了解 |
learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | 学习 |
leave | left | left | 离开，留下 |
lend | lent | lent | 借给 |
let | let | let | 让 |
lie | lay | lain | 躺下 |
lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
make | made | made | 制造，制作 |
meet | met | met | 遇见 |
may情态动词 | might | 可以 | |
must情态动词 | must | 必须 | |
pay | paid | paid | 付钱，赔偿 |
put | put | put | 放 |
read | read | read | 读 |
ride | rode | ridden | 骑，乘 |
ring | rang | rung | （钟、铃）响，鸣 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
say | said | said | 说 |
see | saw | seen | 看见 |
sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
shall情态动词 | should | 将 | |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语翻译 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
smell | smelt | smelt | 闻起来，嗅 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
spell | spelt | spelt | 拼读，拼写 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费，度过 |
stand | stood | stood | 站 |
sweep | swept | swept | 打扫 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
take | took | took | 带去，花费，乘 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
tell | told | told | 告诉 |
think | thought | thought | 想，思考 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿戴 |
win | won | won | 获胜，赢 |
write | wrote | written | 写 |
will情态动词 | would | 将，愿，会 | |
laugh | laughed/’la:ft/ | 笑 | |
shout | shouted | 喊，叫 | |
point | pointed | 指出，指向 | |
like | liked | 喜欢 | |
live | lived | 生活，居住（现场直播的） | |
look | looked | 海尔格看 | |
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