动词过去式和过去分词总结
1、 规则变化 有六种情况:
1)一般在动词原形后加-ed
原形 过去式 过去分词
look looked [lukt] looked
call called[kɔ:ld] called
open opened opened
need needed needed
①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]
原形 过去式 过去分词
move moved [mu:vd] moved
phone phoned phoned
hope hoped [həupt] hoped
agree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed
study studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariied
try tried [traid] tried
4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed
play played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed
5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed
stop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid]
6、以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed
prefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]
2、不规则变化
Infinitive 原形 | simple past 过去式 | past participle 过去分词 |
A | ||
Abide | abided/abode | abided/abode |
Arise | arose | arisen |
Awake | awoke/ awakened | awoken |
B | ||
Babysit | babysat | babysat |
Bear | bore | born / borne |
Beat | beat | beaten / beat |
Become | became | become |
Befall | befell | befallen |
Begin | began | begun |
Behold | beheld | beheld |
Bend | bent | bent |
Beset | beset | beset |
Beseech | beseeched/besought | beseeched/besought |
Beset | beset | beset |
Bespeak | bespoke | bespoken |
bet | bet | bet |
betake | betook | betaken |
bid | bid/bade | bid/bidden |
bind | bound | bound |
bite | bit | bitten |
bleed | bled | bled |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
breastfeed | breastfed | breastfed |
breed | bred | bred |
bring | brought | brought |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeat |
build | built | built |
burn | burnt/ burned | burnt/burned |
burst | burst | burst |
bust | busted/ bust | busted/ bust |
buy | bought | bought |
C | ||
cast | cast | cast |
catch | caught | caught |
choose | chose | chosen |
cling | clung | clung |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
creep | crept | crept |
cut | cut | cut |
D | ||
deal | dealt | dealt |
dig | dug | dug |
dive (jump head-first) | dove | dived |
do | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
dream | dreamt/ dreamed | dreamt/ dreamed |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
dwell | dwelt/ dwelled | dwelt/ dwelled |
E | ||
eat | ate | eaten |
F | ||
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
fit (to be right size) | fit | fit |
fit (to tailor, change size) | fit/ fitted | fit/ fitted |
flee | fled | fled |
fling | flung | flung |
floodlight | floodlit | floodlit |
fly | flew | flown |
forbear | forbore | forborne |
forbid | forbade | forbidden |
forecast | forecast/forecasted | forecast/forecasted |
forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone |
foretell | foretold | foretold |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
forgive | forgave | forgiven |
forsake | forsook | forsaken |
forswear | foreswore | forsworn |
freeze | froze | frozen |
G | ||
gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid |
get | got | gotten/ got |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grind | ground | ground |
grow | grew | grown |
H | ||
hamstring | hamstrung | hamstrung |
hang | hung | hung |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
heave | heaved/hove | heaved/hove |
hew | hewed | hewed/hewn |
hide | hid | hidden |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
I | ||
inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
input | input | input |
inset | inset | inset |
intercut | intercut | intercut |
interbreed | interbred | interbred |
interweave | interwove | interwoven |
K | ||
keep | kept | kept |
kneel | knelt/ kneeled | knelt/ kneeled |
knit | knit/ knitted | knit/ knitted |
know | knew | known |
L | ||
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
lean | leaned/ leant | leaned/ leant |
leap | leapt/ leaped | leapt/ leaped |
learn | learned/ learnt | learned/ learnt |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie | lay | lain |
light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted |
lose | lost | lost |
M | ||
make | made | made |
mean | meant | meant |
meet | met | met |
miscast | miscast | miscast |
mishear | misheard | misheard |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
mislead | misled | misled |
misread | misread | misread |
misspell | misspelled/ misspelt | misspelled/ misspelt |
misspend | misspent | misspent |
mistake | mistook | mistaken |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood |
mow | mowed | mowed/ mown |
O | ||
offset | offset | offset |
outbid | outbid | outbid |
outdo | outdid | outdone |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown |
output | output | output |
outrun | outran | outrun |
outsell | outsold | outsold |
outshine | outshone | outshone |
overcome | overcame | overcome |
overdo | overdid | overdone |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn |
overeat | overate | overeaten |
overfeed | overfed | overfed |
overfly | overflew | overflown |
overhang | overhung | overhung |
overhear | overheard | overheard |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid |
overlie | overlay | overlain |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid |
override | overrode | overridden |
overrun | overran | overrun |
oversee | oversaw | overseen |
oversell | oversold | oversold |
overshoot | overshot | overshot |
oversleep | overslept | overslept |
overspend | overspent | overspent |
overtake | overtook | overtaken |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten |
P | ||
partake | partook | partaken |
pay | paid | Paid烈开头的四字成语 |
plead | pled/ pleaded | pled/ pleaded |
pre-set | pre-set | pre-set |
proofread | proofread | Proofread |
prove | proved | proven/ proved |
put | put | put |
Q | ||
quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted |
R | ||
read | read (sounds like "red") | read (sounds like "red") |
rebind | rebound | rebound |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
recast | recast | recast |
redo | redid | redone |
redraw | redrew | redrawn |
rehear | reheard | reheard |
remake | remade | remade |
rend | rent | rent |
rerun | reran | rerun |
resell | resold | resold |
reset | reset | reset |
resit | resat | resat |
restring | restrung | restrung |
retake | retook | retaken |
rethink | rethought | rethought |
rewind | rewound | rewound |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten |
rid | rid | rid |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
run | ran | run |
S | ||
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
seek | sought | study的过去分词 sought |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set零冠词是什么 |
sew | sewed | sewn/ sewed |
shake 奶瘾 | shook | shaken |
shear | sheared | shorn/ sheared |
shed | shed | shed |
shine | shined / shone | shined / shone |
shit | shit/ shat/shitted | shit/ shat/shitted |
shoe | shod | shod |
shoot | shot | shot |
show | showed | shown / showed |
shrink | shrank / shrunk | shrunk |
shut | shut | shut |
simulcast | simulcast | simulcast |
sink | sank | sunk |
sing | sang | sung |
sit | sat | sat |
slay | slew | slain |
sleep | slept | slept |
slide | slid | slid |
sling | slung | slung |
slit | slit | slit |
smell | smelled/ smelt | smelled/ smelt |
smite | smote | smitten |
sow | sowed | sowed/sown |
speak | spoke | spoken |
speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded |
spell | spelled/ spelt | spelled/ spelt |
spend | spent | spent |
spin | spun | spun |
spit | spit / spat | spit / spat |
split | split | split |
spoil | spoiled/ spoilt | spoiled/ spoilt |
spotlight | spotlighted/spotlit | spotlighted/spotlit |
spread | spread | spread |
spring | sprang / sprung | sprung |
stand | stood | stood |
steal | stole | stolen |
stick | stuck | stuck |
sting | stung | stung |
stink | stank / stunk | stunk |
strew | strewed | strewn/ strewed |
stride | strode | stridden |
strike | struck | struck/stricken |
strive | strove/strived | striven/strived |
string | strung | strung |
strive | strove/ strived | striven/ strived |
sublet | sublet | sublet |
swear | swore | sworn |
sweep | swept | swept |
swell | swelled | swollen, swelled |
swim | swam | swum |
swing | swung | swung |
T | ||
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tear | tore | torn |
telecast | telecast | telecast |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
throw | threw | thrown |
thrust | thrust | thrust |
tread | trod | trodden, trod |
typecast | typecast | typecast |
typeset | typeset | typeset |
U | ||
unbend | unbent | unbent |
unbind | unbound | unbound |
underbid | underbid | underbid |
undercut | undercut | undercut |
undergo | underwent | undergone |
underpay | underpaid | underpaid |
undersell | undersold | undersold |
underlie | underlay | underlain |
understand | understood | understood |
undertake | undertook | undertaken |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten |
undo | undid | undone |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen |
unwind | unwound | unwound |
uphold | upheld | upheld |
upset | upset | upset |
W | ||
wake | woke / waked | woken / waked |
waylay吴亦凡演过的所有电视剧和电影 | waylaid | waylaid |
wear | wore | worn |
weave | wove | woven |
wed | wed/ wedded | wed/ wedded |
weep | wept | wept |
wet | wet/ wetted | wet/ wetted |
win | won | won |
wind | wound | wound |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
withhold | withheld | withheld |
withstand | withstood | withstood |
wring | wrung | wrung |
write | wrote | written |
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