专题五非谓语动词
根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、4、8、9、14、15、21、24、25题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·成都七中质检)I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.
答案studying [考查非谓语动词。I learned that he was 21 years old，我了解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying表伴随。]
2．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.
答案to see [考查非谓语动词，chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。] 3．(2016·闽粤联合体联考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.
答案affecting [此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用－ing形式。]
4．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.
答案being [放在介词after后面的应为－ing形式。 ]
5．(2016·豫东名校联考)I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure.
答案listening [考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听音乐能清醒头脑和减轻压力。
listening to music作主语。]
6．(2016·安庆一中模拟)The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.
答案rolling [考查非谓语动词，with的复合结构。句意：那个小女孩的眼泪从她的脸颊上滚落下来，但是当别人给了她一个苹果之后她突然就不哭了。动词roll与主语tears之间是主动关系，用－ing形式。]
我的奇思妙想7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)________(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving.
答案Attracted [因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主语是the little boy与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。]
8．(2016·福州六校联考)________(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites，the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.
答案To stress [考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示目的。句意：为了向每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经新增了管理条例来保护他们。]梦见被蛇追赶
9．(2016·安庆慧德中学月考)When he was ready to leave he found his bicycle’s front tyre(轮胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair)．
答案repaired [考查非谓语动词。get sth done使……被做，此处的bicycle和repair 之间为被动关系。]
西柚减肥法10．(2015·大连二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear) sun glasses.
答案wearing [考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear 前又没有并列连词，故应为非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]
11．(2015·河南六市联考)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be) late for school.
答案being [考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故要用being。] 12．(2015·哈
尔滨月检)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
局域网共享设置答案to stop [考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语， refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。]
13．(2015·河南中原名校一模)Still，the boy kept ________ (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
答案riding [考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。] 14．(2015·河北五校联盟)We got a little ________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
答案sunburned/ sunburnt [考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑，此处get ＋ done结构为被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。]
15．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.
答案arranging [考查动名词。be busy (in) 忙于做某事。]
16．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there was ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.
答案frozen [考查过去分词。此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen(冰冻的)。] 17．(2015·海南中学月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make)
拼音打字教程a decision.
答案making [考查动名词。在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词，后跟动名词。] 18．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now，the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ________(take) care of the household.
study的过去分词答案taking [考查动名词。as well as 连接并列结构，take在形式上要与maintain保持一致。]
19．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.
答案to contact [考查不定式。decide 决定做某事。]
20．(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”
答案to think [考查不定式。Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop to do sth 停下来去做某事。]
21．(2014·河南濮阳市二模)Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy ________ (listen) to them.
答案listening [考查动名词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事。]
22．(2014·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as ________(take) a bus.
答案taking [考查动名词。这里taking a bus和taking a taxi进行比较。] 23．(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，________ (dress) in a little white skirt.
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