一般疑问句
一、什么是一般疑问句
Yes No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句还有下列特点:
1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头 ;
例: Is your father a teacher?
Does Catherine like animals?
Can Jenny speak French?
2、往往读升调;
3、译成汉语,都可以带上 “吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为: 你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?
二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.
句中有没有 be动词( am你被写在我的歌里 歌词isare)、助动词 dodoes)情态 动词( can福建中考may 等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号 即可。
例:It is rainy today.
Is it rainy today?
Tom's father can play the piano.
Can Tom's father play the piano?
2.如果句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形 式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首。 具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形, 则借 do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式, 则借 does.
记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形
例: They go to school by bike.
Do they go to school by bike?
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?
3.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下 列几点:
寿宴
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人 称。
例: I usually have lunch at school.
Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer.
Is your father playing soccer?
2.如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any
例:
There is some water on the playground.
Is there any water on the playground?
4.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答, 共由三部分(三个单词) 组成, 对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:不是 Yes 就是 No。(有时根据语气的不同, Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course游戏名字等代替 .NO 可由 sorry 代替 驾驶员.
2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致 (但必须用主格代词) 。
例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna s father a doctor?Nhoe isn t.
Are you a student ? Yes, I am .No, 'I m not
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语 these, those, 回答时用 they 代替。
兼容性视图设置在哪3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.
Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.
4.用 No 开头作否定回答时 ,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须 是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn 或( No, she ′′s )tn.o.t